What is an Air Ambulance?
An air ambulance is an aircraft specifically used for the treatment
of a patient who has been seriously injured or is critically ill. An air
ambulance is primarily used in emergency situations where transport of the
patient by standard land ambulance would not be timely or safe. Another
instance where an air ambulance may be used is when a patient must be
transported from one location to another and standard, conventional air
travel is not feasible.
An air ambulance is looked at as an
operating room in the air, or a flying critical care unit. Each air
ambulance is specially staffed with an experienced flight crew that is
highly trained to fly medical missions. On board the air ambulance
aircraft you will find trained pilots and flight crew, as well as, medical
staff that can safely care for critically ill or injured patients. The
medical staff may be a nurse trained and experienced in CCU care, a
qualified doctor capable of treating severe trauma injuries, or a
specialized team of doctors and nurses that meet the specific needs of the
patient.
Each air ambulance carries with it specialized medical
tools and equipment that can handle nearly any emergency that may arise.
Some examples of standard equipment found on an air ambulance includes
ventilators, ECG equipment, CPR equipment, stretcher, medication, and
other important tools that enable the crew to care for the
patient.
The medical equipment is properly cleaned and tested
before each and every flight. The standards patients expect from their
doctor, ER or ICU are carried out inside and onboard the air
ambulance.
The plane may vary dramatically depending on its
designated mission. Some air ambulances are helicopters. Such aircraft are
typically used to transport patients from the scene of an accident to a
local hospital in the nearest big city that is equipped to handle the
injuries. Choppers are air ambulances that can be used to retrieve
patients from remote areas where conventional ambulances are unable to
reach.
In other instances, small prop planes or jets are the
preferred aircraft for longer trips. Jets are the best aircraft for trips
over distances of 500 miles, because such planes allow for less fuel stops
and speedier travel times. Like an ambulance on the ground, the goal of an
air ambulance is to get the patient to the destination as safely and
speedily as possible. Jets are capable of flying at higher altitudes which
allow for the greatest comfort and speed.
Patients who may need the
use of an air ambulance require constant medical monitoring. Some patients
may include cardiac patients, respiratory patients, NICU situations,
patients with multiple IV drips, or critical trauma patients.
Any
patient with any illness or injury that the doctor deems unsafe to fly by
conventional means will be able to get a doctor's permission to fly in an
air ambulance to the desired destination unless very specific medical
reasons exist to avoid such methods of transportation. Frequently, travel
by air ambulance is deemed safe and can truly save
lives.
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