Cognitive Restructuring and Stress Management
Stress management involves different ways in handling stress. The
use of cognitive restructuring for relieving stress is just but one of
them. Cognitive restructuring is actually a process in which the mind is
being made to rethink and restructure its own faulty set of beliefs. This
method has actually been developed as a means to treat psychological
conditions such as severe stress, anxiety disorders as well as
depression.
The development of cognitive restructuring was based on
the belief that situations and circumstances that cause stress can be a
direct result of a person's way of thinking. People may look at different
circumstances differently. Others will see climbing a mountain as a
opportunity to reach new heights. Thinking about reaching the top and
looking at the magnificent view from a unique vantage point can motivate
them to go forward. But for others, it might be a different thing
altogether.
There can be other people who might think of climbing a
mountain as a lost cause. Just thinking about the distance and the
elevation that they need to cover to reach the top can be enough to make
them decide that it is not worth it. Sometimes they might consider going
for a few steps. But then thinking about the effort that they have give
and the difficulties ahead can give them a stressful fit that they
eventually will change their minds. This can be how one's though process
and way of thinking can influence one's behavior and actions. Cognitive
restructuring can be used to help people rethink and influence their
behavior and actions for a more positive result.
A person's own
unrealistic beliefs and thinking can be directly responsible for bringing
out certain dysfunctional emotions and feelings. This can further
influence behavior and attitudes which, if neglected, can lead to
depression, undue stress or anxiety. Getting rid of such emotions and
feelings can help prevent stress and other similar conditions. But in
order to do that, restructuring or changing certain unrealistic beliefs or
faulty thinking would be needed.
In cognitive restructuring, faulty
thinking or beliefs are known as cognitive distortions. Cognitive
distortions can greatly influence one's behavior. The distortions are
usually composed of a set of negative thinking and belief. What makes them
sometimes difficult to get over is that people tend to easily accept them
as truth. It is part of the process of cognitive restructuring to
identify, challenge and then change these cognitive distortions with more
accurate and beneficial ones.
Although many may not be aware of it,
people undergo several instances of internal dialogue. The internal
dialogue can be a means that a person use to remember a certain task or to
reinforce that a decision made is the right one. But whatever the reason
for the internal dialogue or self talk, one thing is for certain- people
use them as a means to influence certain behaviors and
actions.
Self talk can be used by people to either make life better
or worse for a person. It is the internal dialogue that tries to
interpret, explain and judge every situation encountered by a person. The
way that a person processes the thoughts based on certain beliefs can lead
to different resulting behavior or actions. If the internal dialogue is
based faulty thinking or beliefs, then it would most likely lead to
negative behavior.
This can eventually lead to stress, anxiety and
depression. When it comes to stress management, cognitive restructuring
can help identify, recognize and then change these certain unrealistic
beliefs and thought patterns.
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